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Health and Safety

What is a Child Care Health Consultant?

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Handwashing

One of the best ways to reduce the transmission of germs in child care programs is Handwashing. Children and adults should wash their hands at the recommended times including as soon as they arrive, before and after food preparation, handling and eating, after playing outdoors and after using the bathroom and diapering. Handwashing is one of the important steps we can all take to prevent many infections and illnesses. You can find more information on handwashing how's, when's and why's at:

http://www2.globalhealthychildcare.org/default.aspx
http://www.dobugsneeddrugs.org/public/final_handwashing_rec.pdf

Biting

Biting in infants and toddlers is considered a relatively normal behavior. Young children use their mouths to explore their worlds, and also bite sometimes when they are frustrated or even teething. But most children outgrow biting as they grow and develop, and especially as they become more verbal - using words to express their feelings rather than biting. Biting can be prevented in most child care settings by using developmentally appropriate caregiving and interventions. To find out more about these interventions, check out the following:

http://www.healthykids.us/chapters/biting_main.htm

SIDS Prevention

Even though the number of babies who die from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) has gone down dramatically in the U.S., 20% of all SIDS deaths are still occurring in child care settings today. The only safe sleep position for all babies is on their backs. And further precautions for safe sleep include removing all toys and soft bedding from the baby's crib. These "safe sleep" measures should be followed at home as well as at the infant's child care program. Find out more SIDS information at:

http://www.healthychildcare.org/section_SIDS.cfm

Excluding Children who are ill

Children who are ill or who have a contagious infection need to be excluded from child care until they are well enough to return, or they no longer pose a risk to others. There are "Exclusion Criteria" that child care providers must follow according to state licensing requirements. Although no one wants a child to be kept out of care unnecessarily, there are important reasons to follow exclusion guidelines - for everyone's sake! You can learn more about how, when and why ill children should be excluded from child care and when they can return at:

http://www.healthykids.us/chapters/sick_main.htm
http://aapredbook.aappublications.org/resources/midsheets.shtml

Further health and safety information is available at the following websites:

http://www.healthykids.us/
http://nrc.uchsc.edu/
http://www.kidshealth.org
http://www.aap.org

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